The rich man had a guest in his house, and the laws of hospitality demanded that he entertain and feed his guest with the best he had. He looked around for a plump young lamb that could be killed and roasted. But instead of choosing one from his more than ample flocks, he took a female lamb belonging to the poor man.
This, as it happens, was not just any lamb: it was a beloved pet of the family, as precious to them as any pet dog or cat might be to its owner today. David, when he heard the story, was outraged that the rich man should do such a callous thing, and demanded to have him brought before him. He deserved to die, said David. He had trapped David into pronouncing a death sentence on himself.
Nathan accuses David of murdering Uriah, husband of Bathsheba. A crisis occurred when he lost his sexual virility read about this at Struggle for the Throne. It was a more serious matter than it would be today. If David was impotent then it followed, so people thought, that his kingdom was weakened to the point of collapse. Every effort was made to revive him. A beautiful young virgin was brought to his bed but he was unable to respond. He was popular with the people and supported by the tribal armies and their leaders.
He had been publicly acclaimed as the next king. But the clique led by Nathan and Bathsheba had other ideas. It turns out, Nathan and King David had a history together, and a relationship that would continue for years to come. Though Nathan may not possess a book in the Bible named after him, he was a significant biblical figure who played a major role in the building of the Temple and the delivery of the Messianic promise.
Nathan was a prophet during the reigns of King David and King Solomon. He was a court prophet, providing counsel to the kings. Nathan appears in the Bible on at least four occasions. The first time Nathan is mentioned in the Bible is in 2 Samuel :. David was addressing the fact that the Tabernacle, the center of worship and the house of the Ark of the Covenant, was a tent, whereas his palace was luxurious cedar was considered a sign of wealth. However, that night God spoke to Nathan and told him otherwise; it was not His plan for David to build Him a house.
Instead, God promised David the He would build him a house:. He is the one who will build a house for my Name, and I will establish the throne of his kingdom forever. This passage points forward to Jesus. Though it is not mentioned in this passage, 1 Chronicles and indicate that David was not chosen to construct the Temple because he was a man of war and had shed much blood, whereas God wanted the Temple to be established in peace.
David was overjoyed to hear this news from Nathan. David lusted after a married woman named Bathsheba. When she became pregnant with his child, he had her husband killed and married her to cover up his sin.
Thus, the Lord sent Nathan to David with a message. Nathan told David a story of two men, a rich man and a poor man. Accordingly, we read the passage 2 Samuel Nathan's story proper 2 Samuel has been put in blue font. Nathan is a Jewish prophet. Uriah is a soldier serving in David's armies. So he is also known in literature as Uriah the Hittite.
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