She is 57 years old. Her depression was moderate at the beginning and she was coping with it. It started after she received a shocking news from her daughter.
Anyways, her depression progressed to a major depression in few month and mixed up with severe anxiety, coinciding with Corona immersion.
She refused medical treatment at first, but finally her family doctor prescribed SSRI for her. A few days after starting medications, she started having panic attacks and delusional symptoms. I am wondering how can you categorize her symptoms? Her older sister was affected with major depression with psychotic features and did committed suicide when she was 67 years old.
I am wondering if she has Schizoaffective disorder or other diagnosis are suited to her symptoms? She is receiving antidepressants and antipsychotic medications plus psychotherapy with very slow response.
Thank you! Your email address will not be published. Please consider a contribution: Donate. Shared Features and Symptoms of Schizoaffective and Bipolar Disorder There can be a good degree of symptom overlap between these two disorders. Some examples: The person may be convinced that CEOs of Fortune companies regularly call him or her. This would be an example of a bizarre delusion. Psychotic Symptoms That Can Co-Occur with Schizoaffective and Bipolar Disorder Delusions and hallucinations are psychotic symptoms and can occur with either schizoaffective or bipolar disorder.
Bipolar disorder is typically more manageable after a person receives appropriate treatment. Schizophrenia is more challenging to treat, and people who have it tend to require greater support. People with schizophrenia often experience paranoia, a type of delusion that usually involves persecution. Here, learn about support, treatment, and…. My name is Carrie Cantwell, and I am an Emmy-nominated graphic designer and writer. I also have bipolar II disorder.
This is my story. Bipolar disorder causes shifts in a person's mood and energy levels. It is usually manageable with a correct diagnosis and suitable treatment and…. Bipolar II disorder involves episodes of elevated mood and depression. Learn how it differs from bipolar I, how to recognize it, and which treatments…. Bipolar and schizophrenia symptoms. Medically reviewed by Timothy J. Legg, Ph. Symptoms of bipolar Symptoms of schizophrenia Overlapping symptoms Substance use links Prevalence Diagnosis Treatment Takeaway Bipolar disorder and schizophrenia are psychiatric conditions that have some common traits, but also key differences.
Symptoms of bipolar disorder. Share on Pinterest People with bipolar disorder experience extreme changes in mood. Symptoms of schizophrenia. Overlapping symptoms. Substance use disorders. Share on Pinterest Around 4. Brief definitions of these disorders are as follows:. If you have bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, or schizoaffective disorder, you may recognize many of your symptoms in descriptions of these conditions.
However, there are variations in the symptoms you might experience. The symptoms of schizophrenia and bipolar disorder can vary by person; no two cases are exactly alike. Symptoms of depression in bipolar disorder include:. Symptoms of mania in bipolar disorder include:. Mixed affective episodes occur when mania and depression occur at the same time.
For example, a person may feel hopeless and could also have racing thoughts or risk-taking behavior. Bipolar disorder can lead to effects such as overwhelming paranoia or an exaggerated sense of self importance with an extreme detachment from reality that may present similarly to schizophrenia. Schizophrenia is characterized by dissociation from reality, in the form of hallucinations, delusions, or disorganization.
Negative symptoms, which include behaviors of impaired emotional expression and functioning, are a major component of this disorder as well. Schizoaffective disorder includes the symptoms of schizophrenia, but a person who has schizoaffective disorder will also experience prolonged and persistent mood symptoms. Schizophrenia is characterized by psychosis. Bipolar disorder and schizophrenia are each believed to stem from genetic, biological, and environmental causes, although there are key differences.
The range of symptom onset is wider for bipolar disorder. There appears to be a strong genetic component contributing to the development of both schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. Twin studies show that monozygotic identical twins are more likely to share a diagnosis of schizophrenia than dizygotic fraternal, not identical twins.
This also correlates with alterations in the connectivity between certain structures of the brain that researchers believe to be strongly influenced by genetics. Bipolar disorder is impacted by genetic factors, and twin studies show a higher correlation of the diagnosis between identical twins than nonidentical twins.
This is associated with lower volume in certain areas of the brain. Prenatal issues are associated with the development of schizophrenia, but have not been found to be firmly linked to the development of bipolar disorder.
Maternal emotional stress, infections, birth complications, low oxygen level, and fetal distress are associated with an increased risk of subsequent development of schizophrenia.
Experts suggest that environmental factors do not cause these conditions, but that they can contribute to symptoms in people who are genetically vulnerable. Contributing environmental factors include childhood trauma, social isolation, and substance abuse. Urbanicity is one of the factors that has been associated with these conditions.
It has been suggested that pollution, noise, disrupted sleep, and social stress could underlie this association. Bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, and schizoaffective disorder are each diagnosed based on criteria outlined in the "Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Disorder of Mental Disorders" DSM-5 , which is the disease classification system used by mental health professionals.
Other potential causes of the symptoms, such as drugs, brain injury, or a major medical illness, such as encephalitis brain inflammation must be ruled out for a person to be diagnosed with any of these conditions.
Bipolar disorder diagnosis requires the presence of at least one manic or hypomanic episode and generally at least one major depressive episode. Psych Congress Elevate. Symposium on Advanced Wound Care. Symposium on Clinical Interventional Oncology. Bipolar Digital Mental Health LAI Online CME.
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Differentiating Between Bipolar and Schizoaffective Diagnoses. Copied to clipboard. Submit Feedback. Email Address.
New study shows a diet designed to lower omega-6 fatty acid intake and increase omega-3 fatty acid intake improved mood and pain variability in patients with bipolar disorder. Abnormal fronto-cortical thinning may be associated with manic episodes in patients with bipolar disorder BD , according to research published in Biological Psychiatry.
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